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Friday, December 9, 2022

Shelters

The housing crisis in Portland Oregon. There are currently 6,633 people experiencing homelessness according to multco.us.

A lot of resources provided in the Portland Metro Area that are listed have stipulations or rules that have to be followed. A lot of the housing options have waitlists, and the shelters are usually first come first server. This can lead to a lack of diversity. It is harder for people to get into places if they have signs of a mental illness or a form of addiction. These resources can be seen as difficult to use for those people. However, there are programs and resources for those who are experiencing that.

Ahomeforeveryone.net provides resources for and “manages contracts with service providers who provide housing placement and retention services, emergency shelter, severe weather shelter, job skills training, and other services.” This establishment was made in 2016 to help those experiencing homelessness. 


Safe villages have been popping up all around the Portland area and are going to keep popping up to help those who need it. www.portland.gov provides the information needed to apply for one of their mini homes in the safe villages. They also provide mental health screening and job stability. 


Most of these shelters and safe shelters are by referral and have requirements that need to be met before an applicant is accepted. These shelters are to acclimate people into more stable living environments. However, the cost of living in the Portland area is high. On average the rent in Portland is around $1,746. These resources provide safe housing while working towards getting people into a healthy routine and acclimating them into a new housing environment. 


Cassidy Brown


Wednesday, December 7, 2022

A Way Back Home



The Path Home is a nonprofit organization based in Portland, Oregon that focuses on helping homeless families with children. Founded in 1992, originally known as The Portland Homeless Family Solutions, the organization operates a family shelter and provides a range of support services to help families get back on their feet.

The Path Home shelter can accommodate up to 36 families at a time and provides a safe, supportive environment for families to stay while they get back on track. The shelter offers hot meals, access to showers and laundry facilities, and a range of support services, such as housing assistance and job training.

In addition to the shelter, the Path Home also offers a range of other services to help families in need. These include a case management program that helps families access services such as medical and mental health care, as well as a school liaison program that helps children in the shelter stay on track with their education. The organization also offers a parenting program that provides support and guidance to parents, as well as a mentoring program that connects families with volunteers who can offer support and guidance.

The Path Home is dedicated to helping homeless families not just in the short term, but in the long term as well. To that end, the organization offers a range of programs designed to help families get back on their feet and become self-sufficient. These programs include job training, financial literacy training, and housing assistance.

The Path Home is funded through a combination of government grants, private donations, and fundraising efforts. The organization is always in need of support, whether it be through financial contributions or volunteers who are willing to donate their time.

The Path Home is just one of many homeless support organizations in Oregon that are working to help those in need. By providing shelter and support services, these organizations are making a real difference in the lives of homeless families and helping them get back on their feet. The work of organizations like the Path Home is vital to addressing the issue of homelessness in Oregon and ensuring that all members of our community have access to the support they need.


By: Auston Anglin

Tuesday, December 6, 2022

Cost of Living Compared to Minimum Wage

 


Cost of living and minimum wage are two important metrics that have, for obvious reasons, gone up over 

the past decade. However, the only issue is that these two metrics have not seen an equal increase over time.

It’d be assumed that as the standard amount of money it takes to live rises, the minimum wage would rise 

to match it. 


Since 2012, the average cost of rent for a 1 Bedroom apartment in the Portland area has increased from 

$835 a month to $1,744 a month. That is a 109% increase. 


Since 2012, the Portland metro minimum wage has increased from $8.80 an hour to $14.75 an hour. 

That is a 68% increase. 


According to livingwage.mit.edu, the current living wage for Multnomah County is $21.60 an hour. 


As the numbers above indicate, there is a clear disconnect between these two figures. Even in the Portland 

area, where minimum wage numbers are far better than most other parts of the country, we still don’t see a 

balanced increase. This is an issue. When you give companies a minimum amount they must pay their 

employees, it’s hard to expect them to pay much above it. That’s why the minimum wage was established. 

To ensure that employers provided an amount indicative of a minimum standard of living. These numbers 

show that that trend has not been kept going, and that creates a serious problem for entry-level workers. 

 

 

By Taite Harms 

Sunday, December 4, 2022

Building Dignity, Restoring Power, & Promoting Autonomy.



Path Home, formerly Portland Homeless Family Solutions, have been serving the Portland area for the past 15 years. Path Home's mission is to better envision a world where every family facing housing insecurity can find—and keep—a permanent home. 

Path Home recognizes that there are an estimated 5,200 people who are experiencing homelessness in Portland (according to the Multnomah County's 2022 Point-in-Time Count of Homelessness.) Path Home offers four program options to local Oregonians:

Housing First: Families have a safe, warm place to sleep every night of the year. We have all the comforts of home – private sleeping spaces, food, showers, laundry, computers, and clothing. We rely on a team of over 300 volunteers to help provide supportive, compassionate services

Prevention: Families with a 72-hour eviction notice get to keep their housing. We pay security deposits, moving costs, or back rent for families so they never have to experience homelessness with their children.

Shelter: Families have a safe, warm place to sleep every night of the year. We have all the comforts of home – private sleeping spaces, food, showers, laundry, computers, and clothing. We rely on a team of over 300 volunteers to help provide supportive, compassionate services.

Adult Education: Families take evidence-based classes to learn new skills they can use to get and keep housing. Our classes include Incredible Years Parenting, Rent Well Tenant Education, and the ARISE Life Skills Curriculum.

With the support of generous people, Path Homes help over 400 families each year find permanent housing! 

https://youtu.be/sk_bgsDmjZM 

Written By: Madeline Emmi

Saturday, December 3, 2022

Changing the Way We Think About Theft


I’ve been working at a high-traffic grocery store for the past few years, and going a day without seeing multiple people steal is a rarity. What started as something quite suspenseful and shocking to witness has quickly become an everyday norm of working retail. However, while I’ve come to adopt a nonchalant attitude toward the thievery, it seems that many can’t help but continue to exhibit signs of aggression and hatred. For whatever reason, they see the stealing of groceries from a giant corporation as a personal attack, and while they can’t touch them, they still choose to chase the thieves down and belittle them every chance they get. The blunt truth of the matter is that they see these people turning to crime to get what they need and blame it on the individuals’ lack of motivation instead of a sign of desperation.

 I can’t help but assume that these reactions I’ve noticed in my own store are similar to those across the city, and it’s clear that the viewpoints of these upset individuals have become distorted. The rise of petty theft in Portland is directly related to the rise of homelessness, and this rise isn’t indicative of widespread laziness, but is instead a clear indication of the growing economic crisis we find ourselves in. Those seeking to stop theft shouldn’t be advocating for heightened security measures, but should instead be looking to support one of the many causes out there aiming to solve this crisis (many of which are directly discussed in other posts on this blog). The upsurge of shoplifting tells us a whole lot more about our status as a country, and as a joint population, than it does about those individuals choosing to steal. 

 

by Taite Harms

Thursday, December 1, 2022

Giving Hope. Restoring Life.

 


Portland Rescue Mission has been giving hope and restoring life to men, woman, and children who are experiencing homelessness since 1949. This organization is a faith-based, and strives to serve as mentioned in Isaiah 58:10 which reads,

"Feed the hungry and help those in trouble. Then your light will shine out from the darkness, and the darkness around you will be light as day." 

Portland Rescue Missions serve the Portland community in a number of different ways:

Urgent Needs Met: At their Burnside Shelter, they offer nutritious meals, safe shelter, and supportive programs that provide dignity, cultivate trust, offer hope and encouragement, and provide pathways off the street. 

Addiction Recovery: Through their one-year New Life Restoration Programs, they offer men, woman and children holistic, relational care to overcome addiction and negative life patterns while building healthy relationships in a restorative community leading to independent living. 

Vocational Trainings: Program participants gain job readiness at all of their facilities, developing job skills as they serve alongside staff in various roles. They can also receive job training at their social enterprises - Mission Bar-B-Que and Drive Away Hunger. 

Transitional Support: Their community houses for Shepherd's Door graduates allow woman and moms with children to have extra support as they transition to independent living. 


Looking to Give? You could change a life TODAY! 

"Just $24 provides two nights of care – a hearty meal, hot shower, clean clothes, and a safe night’s rest."

For more information visit - https://portlandrescuemission.org/

By Madeline Emmi 

Why is a segment of homeless victims crammed in and erased in a P.O.C labeling fishbowl?


 





The result of the point in time of families experiencing homelessness on the night of Wednesday, January 28, 2015, in Portland, Gresham, and Multnomah County.  41% were said to be “people of color” A term that is archaic and erases the special needs of black Americans as other cultures that simply have melanin with different concerns. While this percentage cascades through these sentences you have to ask yourself what if I were crammed into this P.O.C (People of Color) grouping which ignores me and as result erases my special concerns culturally as a homeless person. You have to wonder why the gatekeepers of this term are doing this to you.  Who does this 41% speak to individually in this grouping? And why is it used for categorizing the homeless in politics and media?  If this labeling affects you, have to ask yourself and wonder who will advocate for you in your plight and special fate of being black American and homeless. This is a way to homogenize and raffle your culture in a homeless fishbowl class system. When will your raffle ticket win you out of being homeless? This erases the special and private problems you face as Hispanic American, Black American, Native American, etc. Grassroots advocate mainstays in those groups will let you know that too! They advocate for their individual cultures and rightly so. Get away from the judgment calls on how they ended up on the streets. Indeed, No one should have to go hungry in Portland or The United States. Maxine Waters found her way to curse out black American homeless people that were simply asking for help and she used the F word towards them. They were expecting her to understand. Is this the type of behavior you’d want to be reciprocated to you as a black American homeless person? 


As a homeless black American would you enjoy the systematic labeling system P.O.C to erase your special needs?

Local change is good, but this is a national push. If you would like to change this continuum, please click the link below:



https://nationalhomeless.org


By Curtis Dunlap


Completing the Triad of Solving the Homeless Crisis

 By: Daniel Bloomfield

Mental illness and drug addiction rehabilitation will not solve the homeless crisis if affordable housing is unavailable. Oregon has all the ingredients for the perfect recipe for a homeless crisis. 71% of homeless people report having a disabling condition, mental illness and drug addiction being tied at number one spot for the most commonly reported at 38%. Both the number of people reporting mental health issues and illicit drug use in Oregon are above the national average. While it leads the nation in those two root causes of homelessness, a third factor contributing to homelessness cannot be ignored: housing affordability. 

According to a study published in 2022 conducted by Gregg Colburn and Clayton Page Aldern, cities with higher housing costs see more homelessness than cities with higher poverty rates. This is a big problem for Oregon, which ranks dead center on the national average for income levels—defining the median—but has the eleventh highest housing costs in the United States. A 2022 legislation added $500 million to help solve the crisis, 43% of which will go to housing and rehabilitation. Unfortunately, the bulk of that 43% will go to nonprofits who either provide temporary shelters, which perpetuates homelessness, or permanent housing vouchers, which encourage underemployment. 

So, what can be done? Instead of allowing private organizations masquerading as charities to profit off the homeless crisis, the money should be going to training and employing rehabilitated peoples and empowering them to afford housing independently. Examples of organizations that do this are out there, like Central City Concern and the Blanchet House. Such organizations should be given priority over private contractors who pay employees $70 per hour to sweep homeless camps, a wage more than double the average income. The funding is there, but the leadership to properly guide the direction of the funding is lacking. 

We can throw all the money in the world at rehabilitation services for mental and addiction, but without affordable housing, the existing systems will continue to perpetuate the same cycles of homelessness.

Wednesday, November 30, 2022

Housing Help For Women

 


Catholic Charities of Oregon operate the Housing Transitions Program (HTP) which is a relationship-centered program that operates on the best practice Housing First model. They assist in provide housing services and removing barriers to permanent housing to self-identified women experiencing homelessness that do not have any children in their care and are at least 25 years old.

Often women with children in their care receive housing assistance priority leaving non-parenting women experiencing homelessness an extremely underserved population.

The goal of the program is to help women recover from homelessness and become participating members of their communities by helping them address other issues in their life once they have a reliable place to stay.

Housing services and assistance provided by the HTP program include move-in assistance when funds are available, advocacy, applying for subsidized housing, securing permanent housing, rental appeals and applications, and housing case management and retention.

For more information, contact Housing Transitions at 971-222-1880 or send a service request form at https://www.catholiccharitiesoregon.org/contact/


By L. Young


Where To Find Help

 

Many people face many different barriers to safe, affordable housing. Whether it be finances to afford housing or even mental health assistance, programs do exist to help ease with the transition to and retention of housing. Unfortunately, a lot of these resources face budget constraints or in general lack of resources due to extreme need for services in today’s social-economic climate.

 

But that doesn’t mean that help isn’t out there.

 

A good place to find immediate available resources is the 211info.org website.

 

The website offers links to transitional housing and emergency shelter options currently available. Also, it puts you into contact with local social services and charities all based on zip code.

 

If you do not have access to the internet, they can call 211 and an operator will assist you with your  search.

 

211 also offers links for and information on utilities, clothing, food and many more resources to help anyone in need.

 

For more information contact https://www.211info.org/get-help/housing-shelter/ or call 211.

 





By L. Young


Childhood Poverty

I was eight years old when, on 21st December 1982, my parents were married in my grandparents’ living room.  It’s the second marriage for them both.  A few days later, right after Christmas, we moved from North Idaho to Redwood City, California—Docktown Marina.

For the first year and a half or so, we lived on a boat, at first when she was in dry dock (and there were rules against dry dock living, but no one cared).  At one point, we even lived out of a motel room.  Then, after they finally lowered her into the water.  Docktown was along a slough, near a couple other marinas:  Pete’s Harbour and Peninsula Marina.  Each one was a small town where everyone either knew or recognised everyone else. 

At one point, my parents sold the boat, and bought an old school bus that had been converted into a camper.  Then, we moved in and parked alongside the road, just outside the marina.  We lived there for several months.  

I knew it was unique.  Most kids didn’t live on boats, and even less lived on a bus.  At the same time, it felt normal.  I was with my parents.  Dad still worked.  We had food and water, and access to the marina showers.  To me it didn’t feel any different from living on the vessel, except for the obvious.
Christmas had come and gone in the camper-bus.  My brother turned one year old that March, and we still lived there, dad periodically firing up the bus to keep the battery alive.

One day, I went to a movie with a friend.  When I returned, I thanked my mother for letting me go see the movie.  Then, I was about to do homework, and she told me not to bother.  Apparently, while I was gone, the sheriff came along and told my parents we couldn’t stay there anymore.  Three days later, we were heading back home to North Idaho.

As I said, it felt normal to me.  As a child, and most of my adult life, I didn’t realise anything was weird about it.  Not until a couple months ago, and I’m forty-eight.  I was doing some homework, and it hit me that we were no different from the families we see living out of their cars, or campers.  We were still better off than many who are forced to camp on the streets, but we were houseless.

Even houseless, as we were, I didn’t feel the chains of poverty dragging at us, not until the following fall when we moved to Portland.  Our house in Saint Johns was tiny.  The thin walls barely kept out the chill, and bowls and buckets scattered inside to catch the rain.  

Mom was a stay at home, with two toddlers and me, when I was home from school.  So dad would sometimes have to work two jobs to make ends meet, to ensure our survival.

This poem was written many years ago and then published in a poetry magazine called Windfall.  Windfall is now defunct, but at one time it was ran by two retired creative writing professors at Portland Community College.  During their time, they published many well known writers from the Pacific Northwest, including Ursula K. LeGuin.  I was lu9cky to have two poems included during their run.  This is one of them:





Reaganomics

In fifth grade, I’d stand for hours on Saturday mornings, 
in damp hand-me-down clothes as the drizzle clouds 
flowed through Portland streets, waiting for a five pound brick 
of government cheese, baby formula, diapers, and cornmeal.
 
Monday to Friday, I’d walk a mile to school, rain or shine,
for free breakfast—the canned fruit medley, powdered eggs, milk
and the free lunch, the Salisbury steak, hotdogs, institutionalised pizza,
 
Last night’s supper—baby formula and corn meal mush 
glued to our ribs,
smothered our bellies, muffled their weeping, 
buried in the same old shit as the day before.
 
Dad sometimes worked two full time shifts
to keep this decaying roof, these rotting walls around us,
blocking out the winter, so we wouldn’t have to huddle
in the back of an old car, warmed by stale breath and blankets.
 
The floor beneath Christmas tree lay naked 
in the flashing red and green lights 
strung between plastic branches,
while the stockings hung unfed, 
crucified by thumbtacks
to cracked barren walls.

Santa Reagan punishes children 
nurtured in poverty.

© Windfall-Spring, 2017

Nathan Tompkins

Tuesday, November 29, 2022

Ted Wheeler's Plan: The Pros and Cons

Photo provided by Oregon Public Broadcasting


Current mayor of Portland, Ted Wheeler has faced quite a bit of scrutiny in recent years, much of this scrutiny by citizens came from his handling of the police brutality protests that took place in 2020. Despite that, Wheeler managed to be reelected for a second term as mayor that same year. Regardless how Portland residents may feel about Wheeler, there is still hope that he will enact some positive changes for the city. One of those changes is the pressing issue of homelessness throughout the city.

Recently, Mayor Wheeler unveiled his proposed plan to sanction three large homeless campsites within the city and these sites would provide access to mental health and substance abuse services for the people within these camps. Another proposal of Wheeler’s plan is to construct 20,000 affordable housing units in the Portland metro area by 2033. The Portland city council will vote on green lighting the funding for the mayor’s plan tomorrow, November 30, 2022. If Ted Wheeler’s plan is green lit, this will certainly be a step in the right direction and help numerous members of the community who have fallen on hard times.


The three large campsites are believed to be safer areas of shelter than the unsanctioned sites that are scattered throughout the city. However, with Wheeler’s plan there comes a few logistical questions. The homeless camps sanctioned by the city will mean that the unsanctioned ones will be removed, as they have been during routine “homeless sweeps” that have been taking place for years. This would likely cause more displacement for the unsheltered before the sanctioned sites are built, which will put many people temporarily at risk. Another issue that could be in question is the ability to immediately provide space to every unsheltered person in Portland as soon as these sanctioned camps are put up. These are questions that will surely be mentioned in the ongoing council meetings but Portlander’s should look at Ted Wheeler’s proposal with optimism. It is a bold prediction to get 20,000 affordable housing units built in the next decade but a possible one if prioritized. The biggest positive from these sanctioned camps is providing these people with mental health and substance abuse care, which is a large make-up of the homeless population.


You can read more about Ted Wheeler’s plan at:

https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/homeless/portland-mayor-homeless-plan/283-e2c6226f-3f03-48d5-bba9-9fa4e7b189d8


-Matt Rockwell


Monday, November 28, 2022

A Breathe of Fresh Air: A HOME FOR EVERYONE

 “A Home for Everyone” is a community-based organization that focusses on providing opportunities for the unhoused in Portland. They focus on six key areas: Housing, Income, Health, Survival, Access to Services, and System coordination. The website states:

 “We unite people who experience homelessness: elected officials from Portland, Gresham, and Multnomah County; our local housing authority, Home Forward, and leaders from the faith, philanthropy, business and non-profit sectors in the effort to end homelessness”. 

They plan on achieving this goal by cutting the number of people who become homeless each year and increase the number of people who leave homelessness for housing each year. In their fifth fiscal year, they helped over 37,000 people with some level of housing and support services. They have been helping the homeless in Multnomah County since 2014 and have grown every year in terms of the work that they have been doing to provide the tools necessary to those in need. In the first year of their Supportive Housing Services program, they have set a goal of funding 1300 housing placements and more than 400 new shelter beds. If you would like to follow this organization on their journey to accomplishing this goal click  here





Felonies: A Barrier for the Homeless

    The homeless population in Portland and its surrounding area has grown exponentially in the past year. As of July 2022, there is an estimate of 5,228 homeless in Multnomah County alone with about 1,365 shelter beds available (Blanchet House). Looking at these numbers for Multnomah County alone, it is not hard to determine why there is a lot of homeless people living on the streets of Portland and its surrounding cities. Every homeless person has their own story on how they got in their situation some examples include finances, mental/physical health, or the lack of resources during a hard time in their life. There are also those within this large population that want to get off the streets but can’t due to felony charges. This serious, but common, barrier is preventing those from receiving the help they need to get off the streets and into better living conditions. 

     Matt, a Portland resident who lives amongst the encampment on Powell Blvd, states that it is impossible for him to get a job due to his extensive criminal record. Matt has 11 felony charges dating back to as early as 1998. Members of outreach believe that the people who would like to make a change in their life deserve a second chance. Matt stated that those who care about the lack of job opportunities “make us feel like part of the human race again”. Homeless advocates believe that a possible change can come to the population of homeless people that do have criminal charges when it comes keeping Measure 110. This decriminalizes the possession selected drugs – which in the end can result in charges being dropped for some of the homeless population with felony’s with hopes of them receiving equal opportunities in terms of employment.

More information on Measure 110 here. 

Link to initial article: KGW


Sunday, November 27, 2022

What happened to the campaign for no one going hungry in Portland?

 




When I first visited Portland, Oregon in 2012, looking back I came in on the tail end of the “mom and pop” approach in the business communities. My friend kept telling me about the mayor at the time, Sam Adams saying no one goes hungry in Portland.  In 2015 on my way back from Portland State University I noticed something very peculiar and tragic. I was driving down Powell and across the street from Goodwill and next to the McDonald’s on 82nd there were homeless camps. It seemed like they just popped up out of nowhere and it felt so sudden and immediately tragic. I thought to myself what happened to no one who goes hungry here. This reality can happen to all of us, and so many of us all have been that close. Split decisions may have made the difference in that, maybe friends, maybe relatives. Still, what happened to the approach and action for the “no one goes hungry”? The judgment calls of why people are can be on many levels.  Kristina Smock Consulting for the City of Portland, the City of Gresham, Multnomah County and the Coordinating Board of a Home for Everyone prepare a 2015 “Point- In- Time that reported a count of people and families experiencing homelessness on the night of Wednesday, January 28, 2015, in Portland, Gresham, and Multnomah County. This was a significant groundbreaking moment for the population that was homeless in Portland. That moment had a 3,801 count of homeless people that night. 41% were people of color, a term I don’t care for because it ignores the special conditions that each culture has in that people of color control box. The authors of that term have me suspicious of why they choose that term, and nothing changes for CERTAIN cultures in the P.O.C labeling makes me wonder if there is a true intent to help all people in this people of color labeling. Or just have it sound good politically. 17% were families with children; 369 children. 31% were women 7% were youth ages 24 and younger. 12% were veterans and 57% had disabling conditions. 46% were on a continuum of homelessness. As I said earlier, any of us as Americans fall into this class system and lose everything. We need to remind our politicians who they work for. Local help is great, but this is a national solution. And just like Justin fought for changes nationally in Kony 2012, let's make this a reality domestically in our country. Which I know you would agree is first most paramount. Sign up with the link below and let’s work to change this national tragedy.




National Coalition for the Homeless - National Coalition for the Homeless (nationalhomeless.org)

By Curtis Dunlap

Friday, November 25, 2022

Personifying Villainy

        Amongst both successful and unsuccessful ventures toward bettering the lives of the homeless in the Portland general area, there has been no shortage of hiccups along the way. I bring up the idea of "characterized" villainy, under the idea of how many local community members and community organizations have such stigmatized viewpoints against public support and development with the intention to improve the lives of the homeless population. Currently, successful initiatives that support the development of private and safe LGBTQ housing have come under backlash for a variety of reasons including their proximity to existing public areas and infrastructure. In the NPR interview and posting I reference below, we touch on the fragile subject of the local communities' personal standing and viewpoints of these pro-homeless shelters. 

        Without targeting and effectively eliminating the upheld bias that many holds against the homeless, it'll be extremely difficult to come up with long-term solutions to aid in their recoveries. In this certain instance, the safe shelter established in the harbor and support of those in the LGBTQ community come under fire due to the community's standing image of the homeless population and the camp's proximity to local schools. While certain points are made in the defense of their claims against the continued existence of these camps near the schools, the primary concerns shared by the parents and community seem to stem from the fact that implicitly assume that the camp is going to be a harbor of criminal activity. Firstly, it was the claim that the existence of the camp includes the possibility of sexual offenders or the like being within normally restricted distances from centers of the community and schools. While the concern on paper may be valid, the intrinsic belief that just because homeless populations would utilize the structure that criminals would also be present is unreasonably biased against the homeless population as a whole. One member of the sheltered community reads a letter from one such concerned public member, concerned not only about the proximity of the camp to her 7-year-old's school as it would be something he could see from his class, but that "He is within earshot, sight, and gunshot range of this village." The simple assumption that her child would be more endangered on a daily basis due to the simple presence of a homeless shelter is an inappropriate level of bias that unfortunately pervades many sides of our local communities when it comes to dealing with aid and support of the less fortunate.


By: Auston Anglin

Tuesday, November 22, 2022

The Tent City

 By Matt Rockwell




One of the first things I noticed when moving to Portland in 2016 was that there were a large number of people living on the streets. Under the overpasses, parks, sidewalks, and in the door ways of buildings, until the aggravated building owner would move them along, people were looking for any shelter they could find. The more I expanded out in unfamiliar Portland neighborhoods I would see more and more homeless camps. Without knowing any information at the time, only seeing what I saw, the initial reaction was “it seems like the city isn’t doing anything to help these people”. 3,801 people were documented as homeless in Portland that previous year.

As the years went on, as a way to clear homeless camps, the city of Portland would make spaces inaccessible, they began closing off these areas of overpasses with bars so people could not sleep there. Unoccupied patches of land off the sides of roads, where people would pitch their tents, were then covered with large, jagged boulders, so it was impossible to set up a makeshift shelter. The city's efforts to do these things seemed motivated only by trying to push these people out of the city instead of actually helping them. 

Which brings us to this year, a total of 6,633 people were documented as living on the streets or in a shelter in the city of Portland according to the Point-In-Time (PIT) survey which was conducted in one single day. This was the first population count since 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic. The PIT survey in 2019 counted 4,015 people. That is a 30% increase in three years and 25% of that population say that their homelessness was brought upon by the pandemic. 

From the outside looking in, as the pandemic unfolded, more homeless camps popped up all over the city. Areas of land, which the city would have likely tried to place boulders on before the pandemic, became amassed with tents for the unsheltered. Many of these makeshift communities became permanent fixtures throughout the year. It had seemed that the city of Portland had gone from making efforts to push the homeless away to doing nothing at all.

The existing homeless shelters within the city only can take so many people a night, and taking people in during the height of COVID became a logistical nightmare. As the danger of the pandemic has subsided, I wonder what is the next step for the homeless community. Do city officials start making a concerted effort to decrease the now even more increased number of homeless? Or do they continue to do nothing at all? Regardless, the issue needs to be treated with more compassion and viable solutions for these people. 

Ways that you can help is by volunteering or donating to your neighbors in need. The Blanchet House is a great organization that helps provide food, shelter, and essential needs for the unsheltered people in Portland. You can donate by going to https://blanchethouse.org/donate/ 


A Drug Solution to a Drug Problem?

 


By: Daniel Bloomfield

The homeless epidemic in Portland appears to stem from two underlying issues: drug addiction and mental illness. Often, those living on the streets will be afflicted by one or both. When a person suffers from both drug addiction and mental illness, they are what is called “dually diagnosed”, and have a harder time seeking treatment for and recovering from either, since most facilities and counselors are ill-equipped to assist them. 

It often seems hopeless, and that there is no solution to this growing problem, but recently, there has been introduced a new possible solution: psilocybin assisted therapies. Psilocybin is a psychoactive chemical naturally occurring in several species of mushroom. Passed in November 2020, Oregon Ballot Measure 109—legislation driven by an unprecedented wave of petition signatures—has made the research for psilocybin’s efficacy in treating both mental health and addiction possible. 

Now, the Oregon Psilocybin Services, a department of the Oregon Health Authority, will implement a trailblazing program where trained facilitators will guide people suffering from the disease of addiction on a brand-new path to recovery, one that is spiritually focused, and that targets the spiritual roots of the disease. Applications to become a program facilitator will open on January 2nd, 2023.

You can stay updated on all things related to the program at https://www.oregon.gov/oha/PH/PREVENTIONWELLNESS/Pages/Oregon-Psilocybin-Services.aspx

Monday, November 21, 2022

Supportive Housing Services Measure and Move-In Multnomah Pilot Project are Huge Success in Portland


    The Supportive Housing Services Measure helped Multnomah County and the Joint Office of Homeless Services end homelessness for 1,129 people as well as provide shelter for hundreds more. The 1,129 people who moved from various camps, sidewalks, and shelters into homes account for nearly a quarter of the 4,560 people that the Joint Office helped move out of homelessness in 2022. This was achieved without having to rely on new construction or wait lists; some people moved into newly opened apartments funded through the Portland Metro housing bonds, while hundreds of others moved into market-rate apartments that were already available, using rent subsidies and other incentives to make the cost more affordable.

    The Move-In Multnomah pilot project, which relied on landlord incentives and new ways of packaging housing services, ended homelessness for more than 200 households overall. Neighbors that are supported in rehousing receive various support systems tailored to their needs, including behavioral health and retention services. These housing services are able to reach some of the most vulnerable people in our community; of the 1,129 people housed with the Supportive Housing Services funds, 85% were experiencing chronic homelessness, and of the 260 people who received long-term rent assistance, 77% reported having a disabling condition. Additionally, 94% of these rent assistance recipients were still housed after six months.



Do you want to help out, or are looking for housing resources? More info here:


Tuesday, November 15, 2022

Cruelty

 

Bus Depot in St. Helens, Oregon
© 2022-Nathan Tompkins


Usually, when I go on tour, I have places to stay, couches to surf on, or a hostel bed to lay my body down, whiskey, beer, and weed working together to press myself down to sleep.  My last trip, though, was just an overnight to Everett, Washington.  I arrived, did my set, and the evening finished.

Now usually I have a place to stay.  Unfortunately, this time I didn’t.  When I was young, it would have been no problem.  I slept in parks, my car, and off bike paths, many times when I had been drinking and no place to stay.  It was always not a big deal. 

But, I’m not a young lad anymore.  My body doesn’t bend, mould, conform to its surroundings like it used to.  I get up, and I sound and feel like a walking bowl of Rice Krispies.  So, I bought three tallboys, and a little whiskey.  Then, I walked to a bus stop across the street from the train and bus depot.  

The bus stop is covered; but the walls are wire screens, providing no protection against the chilled wind rolling from Possession Sound.  The black bus bench had arm rests, like the one in the picture.  They may sound convenient, especially if you’re waiting for the bus, but like the perforated walls of the shelter, they are specifically designed to prevent homeless people from sleeping on the benches, from camping in the shelters. 

For the seven hours, I sat at the stop drinking and smoking, finding solutions to get warm, my shaved head wrapped in a pair of sweat shorts, my leather jacket zipped up to the chin, hands thrust in a pair of socks, watching the strung-out mumble to their ghosts as they jerk danced down the sidewalk.  Others sitting at the depot, talking to the security guards as they wandered on their rounds, periodically waking people up.  No sleeping allowed.

When the station finally opened at 6 am, I had already been awake for 24 hours.  I dragged my frozen legs, still intoxicated from the night before, across the street, the muscles cramping as I slowly made my way across the orange and yellow lines. 

As I drank my hot coffee, I thanked the gods of my ancestors that I never fell into the junk trap, though I watched many of my friends and relatives fall.  That even though, I am hard of hearing, that even though I struggle with my mental health, I have family, I have a base that would protect me from homelessness.  At least for the moment, because that can always change.

It also made me realise how cruel these anti-homeless ordinances are.  For instance, the bus stop I stayed on.  The rain spray through the wire screen walls, carried by the breeze.  No way to really get comfortable and sleep on a bench designed to keep you awake.  There are ordinances and laws across the country against feeding or donating money to the houseless.  There are places with spiked embedded into the concrete to prevent sleeping, and now Portland pack the houseless to internment camps, forgetting that there have been camps in the past, that the city got rid of, mainly because they were in places where tourists and rich people can see them.

Houseless people are people, too.  It doesn’t matter how they got there, whether it’s from their addictions, or life dealt them several bad hands in a row.  People need to realise that we’re not closet billionaires waiting for our break, that healthcare is a joke in this country, that we are all a paycheck or two away from houselessness.  It's the only way this cruelty can end.

Nathan Tompkins





Tuesday, August 16, 2022

Fire Safety & Homelessness

Problem: You live outside, off the grid, in a self made or tent dwelling made of flammable materials. When it gets cold, you have little to no way to maintain your own temperature.


Solution: Start a fire using improvised materials in an enclosed space. 


I captured this image on February 10th, 2022 image description: four firefighters hose down a smoking tent residence pitched in the "Car Wash" fountain in downtown PDX
Feb 10th 2022. A smoldering tent near the inoperative "Car Wash" fountain 

    Whether it is warm or cold most people that sleep in tents have limited options when it comes to heating themselves.  Homeless people have to get creative because they don’t have access to electricity. Additionally their access to stoves and or any sort of safe kitchen equipment is extremely limited. Devices like open cans of hand sanitizer that are lit on fire, homemade candles with cardboard wicks, and propane heaters are common place if not necessary. These devices are especially unfortunate because homeless people are frequently disabled or sleeping in conditions that are not optimal for fire safety, such as clutter, or holding tarp materials very close to the flame to create a better insulated bubble. Some people are wrapping themselves and their pets in a tarp inside of a tent and placing candles next to them. As a homeless gentleman quoted in the Portland Mercury put it, “in here, every damn thing’s flammable”.


  There are little known dangers to certain methods as well, for instance, propane tanks release the propane into the air when they get too warm and in a closed even slightly insulated space they can begin to release propane in a gaseous state into the atmosphere. Obviously this can read to a chain reaction, and if the person using the tank has any sort of open flame or spark it can literally cause their dwelling to explode. A not insignificant issue is carbon monoxide poisoning, because it’s a colourless odourless gas that can build up in enclosed spaces like tents and cause a slow death, frequently while the victim is sleeping. Carbon monoxide is released from the burning of most combustible materials such as propane, kerosine, and traditional fires. 


    I’m sure if you’ve walked to Portland on a regular basis you’ve seen many campfires and small fires left on the street. I’ve certainly seen multiple tent fires from my window, and couple from the ground level, it’s a raging inferno of plastic and black smoke. The only upside that I can imagine, is that if your tent is on fire hopefully the door melts fast enough for you to get out; however, as you might know melting plastic turns into a sticky, extra flammable liquid. In the end, the reality of freezing to death is a real issue and even being constantly cold leads to worse health outcomes for things like the immune system, wound healing, and mental health. The alternative of the heater, is to use drugs that numb the body to the temperature outside like heavy drinking or heroin. These are far from solutions however as many people die when their body’s heating system is made less effective by a depressant drug. 


    Fires in the city are expensive. If it gets out of control, damage to property can balloon extremely quickly in price. Between 2016 and 2017 (before the pandemic even) there were 218 homeless related fires that cost $1.39 million dollars worth of fire damage in the area around the Springwater corridor in Southeast Portland alone. A large part of it was because of a dumpster fire that spread to the building for the International School in Portland. 


    I think this is one case where you could try to blame homeless people, but their survival ends up becoming an externality to the lives of everyone else. Here there’s a clear discrepancy between the conditions that we are willing to let people live in and the damage that they are forced to inflict to be able be able to ensure their basic survival. Not every fire catches a tent on fire, but it truly only takes one bad one for things to get tragic. This is of course yet another conflict between personal liberty and Public Safety that tends to characterize American life. 


    The current solution the city has proposed is warming shelters, and while these are effective they suffer from the same issue as normal shelters in that they won’t cover the Service resistant. One proposal is constructing and making public the information behind safer heating devices ones that separate their fuel from their flame and can fall over or be bumped essentially anything that’s not an open flame. One such type of heater is the classic ceramic flower pot heater off and with a candle under it or in the linked article with an alcohol fed fuel source. The alcohol fuel source is key to preventing carbon monoxide buildup in an enclosed space. While Oregon has always been regarded as a generally temperate climate going forward with climate change is likely a bit more extreme weather will become more prevalent if you want to avoid public liability in the form of these tent fires we have to find a solution to homeless people shivering in their tents. As of July of last year city Council banned homeless encampments in high-risk areas to prevent wildfires. This is a preventative measure but does not exactly solve the overall issue. I think we can expect to continue seeing this issue more in the future until solutions can become more widespread.


-BD

DIY Tent-Safe heater

CBS article about high risk zones

Portland Mercury article