Homelessness: A Mental Health Crisis

It will likely surprise no one that, as of 2022, there are 42.3 in every 10,000 people in Oregon that are experiencing homelessness. We each encounter this every day, and the Portland homelessness issue is frequently talked about by everyone living here and well beyond. Something that many may not consider when thinking about this topic is why there are so many homeless people within our city. Many would jump to conclusions about a homeless individual's work ethic or some other quick judgment, but there are many layers deeper that are affecting these people's lives. 

One such layer, the one I would argue is the most important, is mental health. A survey done in 2021 by the Oregonian showed that 63% of the homeless population surveyed reported that they struggle with mental health issues. These issues could range from depression, substance abuse, schizophrenia, or other psychosis. Without treatment, this can severely alter a person's ability to take action to end their homelessness. Things like getting a job become difficult when you are fighting the world and your own brain to survive each day. 

This is such a barrier for the homeless population because they already have significant issues accessing regular healthcare, let alone trying to access specialized healthcare like mental health. Think of if you or anyone you know has tried to find a therapist and how difficult that process was. Does this therapist take your insurance? Do they have any openings? Do you have time in both of your schedules? Now imagine if you did not have insurance or another way to pay to see the therapist. Imagine you didn't even have a way to get to the office. 

Logistical issues aside, the larger issue is the stigma around homelessness. Many people react to those who are homeless with nothing but judgment. Oftentimes for what they believe to be socially unacceptable behavior. Often times, this response is due to being uncomfortable with seeing the reality of what can happen when the systems we rely on fail a person. It is important to understand that many of the homeless population are just trying to do the best they can with the resources they have access to. This is why it is critical that we look at the systems we have in place and how they can be improved to provide more access to people who are not being served currently. 

Please take a look at this article by The Oregonian to learn more about their 2021 study and mental health issues in Portland Homelessness:

63% of homeless Portlanders report suffering from mental health issues and say they need more help: False promises survey

And check out this story about one man's journey out of homelessness and his struggle with mental illness:

Portland Homelessness Crisis: One Man’s Path Out