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City officials fail to address homelessness - resulting in spike of deaths

by Jessica Hendrix

November 4th, 2025

Between 2019 and 2023, we tragically lost around 1,200 individuals experiencing homelessness in Multnomah County. Among these, 142 deaths were due to homicide or suicide, an alarming rate 18 times higher than that of the general population in Portland. On average, folx who are housless die 30 years earlier than the average life expectancy of 78 years. Our houseless neighbors are dying at a higher rate than any major county on the west coast.

From 2021 to 2024, the city has invested approximately $200,000 per homeless resident, yet the number of deaths among our homeless community has quadrupled. In just two years, the fatalities increased from 113 in 2021 to over 450 in 2023, making it clear that this crisis requires urgent attention.

Concerns raised by the community led city leaders to implement strategies that have often prioritized visibility over wellbeing, resulting in over 19,000 sweeps since 2021. Unfortunately, data shows that these actions have only contributed to a spike in deaths.

Funding for stable, permanent housing has significantly dwindled, from $19.4 million in 2019 to just $4.3 million in 2024. Instead, funding for sweeps and temporary shelter beds has ballooned, rising from $16.3 million in 2021 to an estimated $72.5 million in 2025. Despite adding 826 beds since 2021, this initiative falls drastically short of the needs of over 15,000 people currently experiencing homelessness in Portland.

Image from ProPublica

Research indicates that sweeps not only fail to enhance safety but can actually increase vulnerability, placing those affected at greater risk of harm and death. During these sweeps, individuals often lose access to vital resources such as medications, shelter, food, and clothing. This loss exacerbates the cycle of addiction and increases the likelihood of overdose death by 10% to 20% among those who repeatedly face displacement.

While local organizations like Rose Haven, and dedicated civil rights law firms are working tirelessly to address these challenges, the systemic issues persist, largely unaddressed.

The root cause of homelessness in Portland overwhelmingly points to a lack of affordable housing. Current rental prices are simply out of reach for many, especially those most affected by homelessness.

How Can You Help?

You can make a difference. Contact city officials and voice your concerns. Demand the urgent need for affordable housing. A monthly rent of $1,200 is unattainable for many in our community, especially those who are experiencing homelessness.

Your voice matters, and together, we can advocate for the necessary changes to create a more compassionate and equitable Portland for everyone. Let’s rally together to lift up those in need and work towards a solution that ensures safe and stable homes for all.