By Autumn Huggins
The impact of one person affects the
household, the impact of a household impacts a town, the impact of a town
impacts the state, the impact of the state impacts the country, and the impact
of the country…impacts the world. In recognition of this ripple-effect, we must
start looking at our impact on the world, not just our personal impact, but
that of our home city, state and country.
In a previous post,
I focused more on the individual and ways of implementing changes in an effort
to decrease our own impact on the environment. Here, I would like to focus on
the efforts of one city.
The city of Portland,
Oregon has implemented many steps in the attempt to reduce its own impact on
the environment.
According to
Residential Solid Waste and Recycling Rate Study, provided by the City of
Portland Bureau of Planning and Sustainability:
The standard level of residential service in
the City of Portland was changed on October 31, 2011 from weekly curbside
garbage and recycling collection with every-other-week yard debris collection,
to every-other-week garbage collection, with weekly curbside collection of
recycling and composting. Households can now add their food scraps to their
yard debris containers. Customers also have the option of selecting non-curb
service, every-four-weeks service, and/or on call service. The City sets a
variable rate schedule based on the size and number of containers and the
frequency of collection. Rates are lower for smaller volume containers and -
for a given container size - for fewer containers. This variable rate structure
gives customers an incentive to reduce the volume of solid waste destined for
landfills, by generating less solid waste and by recycling more of their solid
waste stream.
As of December 2011, 8.1% of Portland
residential customers subscribed to 20-gallon minican service. Overall, 81.1%
of the City's residential customers subscribed to 20-gallon minican or cart, 32-gallon
can, 35-gallon roll cart, recycling-only, composting and recycling -only,
on-call, or every-four-weeks service levels. In 2011, the amount of garbage
disposed per household was 1199 pounds, compared to 1697 pounds in 1992. http://www.portlandoregon.gov/bps/article/404493
Many of us in
Portland may have found this change to our garbage system a nuisance at first,
it is clear to see how small changes have big effects!
This is just one
change of many we have seen in Oregon as our policies here are becoming an
effort to influence other states. Again, it is notable how one can make a difference. One person, one city, one state at a
time.
One great tool you
can use to identify your own contribution to the environmental crisis is to
take a quiz at the website http://myfootprint.org/en/
Next, it may be a
good step to understand the impact of your home city and state and how you can
make a difference there.
There are also great
ideas and resources of information within this blog-spot, offered by the
students at Portland State University. This term, we have created a website, in
addition to the other wonderful resources previous terms have offered our
readers, at http://bestuseoftime.weebly.com/
Resources Mentioned:
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