It’s true! Well, not exactly. We all know that there are harmful
emissions in the air. However, tharmful emissions are also eventually absorbed
by trees. When these emissions are absorbed by trees, the trees hold them until
they are released somehow. This is the study of biogenic sources.
Biogenic sources are natural sources like plants or trees, which once
absorb a dangerous material like nuclear waste for example, can release a toxic
emission.
Biogenic emissions account for 30 percent of all the volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) emitted in urban areas in the eastern half of Texas.
Emissions are estimated and taken into account the species of trees present,
the density of their foliage, the temperature and solar radiation on the day in
question, and the distribution of vegetation throughout the modeling domain.
Most plants emit some VOCs, but the largest emitters are oaks,
pines, sweet gums, eucalypti, and poplars.
Monoterpenes are found in small reservoirs in the leaves or
needles of plants, to ward off herbivores. When an insect feeds on the leaf,
the monoterpenes are released and can adversely affect the insect’s health.
Because the monoterpenes are always present in the leaves, their emission rate
depends mostly on the temperature. Higher temperatures will evaporate larger
amounts into the atmosphere.
There
are a few other important organic compounds emitted by plants. Alcohols are
often emitted by damaged vegetation; there is some evidence that these alcohols
act as an antiseptic. A few recent studies suggest that alkenes are also
emitted by some plants.
One way
to help counter this effect is to plant a new tree once a week. This will help maintain
a sustainable world.
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